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    What Is A Convection Oven, And What Is It Used For?

    Brittany Baxter
    by Brittany Baxter
    February 15, 2019

    Unsplash / Mike Marquez

    When it comes to kitchen ovens, you’ve got a lot of options. Should you get the gas, electric, or induction stovetop burners? The gas, electric, or dual fuel oven? The oven with one or two doors? Would you use an oven with wireless connectivity and unique cooking modes for dishes such as pizza or bread? Last but not least, would you prefer conventional or convection?

    What’s The Difference Between A Convection Oven And A Conventional Oven?

    oven

    Unsplash / Camylla Battani

    Simply put, a convection oven uses a third heating element, a fan that circulates hot air to heat the food. A conventional or traditional oven does not have a fan; it warms from the bottom alone, which may result in uneven cooking.

    3 Pros Of Convection Ovens

    1. Food Cooks Faster

    roasted chicken

    Unsplash / Gabriel Garcia Marengo

    If you don’t like to spend a lot of time making dinner, then a convection oven would be an excellent choice for you. A convection oven cooks food much faster than a traditional oven, since in a convection oven, more hot air comes in contact with the food. Because of this, cooking temperatures or times will need to be adjusted, since recipes are commonly written for conventional ovens. When using a convection oven, you should either reduce the temperature by 25 degrees or reduce the cook time by 25 percent. Typically convection ovens have an automatic feature that will make these conversions for you.

    2. You Can Cook Multiple Dishes At A Time

    cookie dough on baking sheet

    Wikimedia Commons

    Cooking multiple dishes in a conventional oven is difficult. Hot air rises in a traditional oven, and you’ll find that the dishes at the top will always cook faster than the dishes toward the bottom. For example, if you place two sheets of cookies into a conventional oven, the bottoms of the cookies on the top rack will be browner and crispier than the bottoms of the cookies on the bottom rack. You’ll get better results cooking one sheet at a time.

    In a convection oven, no matter how many sheets of cookies you place in your oven or where you choose to put them, all the cookies will bake evenly.

    3. There Are No Hot Or Cold Spots

    muffins in oven

    Unsplash / Taylor Grote

    A conventional oven will have hot and cold spots. You run the risk of burning or undercooking your food if you place it too close to the bottom or too close to the top. Conventional ovens can be finicky; you really need to know your oven.

    Convection ovens, on the other hand, aren’t as tricky. You can place your food anywhere in the oven, and it will cook evenly no matter where you put it.

    3 Cons Of Convection Ovens

    1. They Are Harsh On Delicate Batters

    soufflé

    Wikimedia Commons

    Bakers may find that the fan in a convection oven negatively affects their delicate batters, such as soufflé or macarons. Bakers will have to adjust the fan speed or turn the convection feature off to turn out these delicious baked goods.

    2. They’re Not The Best For Cakes And Bread

    cake

    Unsplash / Annie Spratt

    The hot air that circulates within a convection oven pulls across the food and is vented out, creating a dry environment perfect for roasting and braising. The movement of air and dryness of the heat may cause a cake to cook unevenly, however.

    Conventional oven air stands still, creating a more humid environment that’s ideal for bread and cakes.

    3. They Are Usually More Expensive

    wallet with cash

    Unsplash / rawpixel

    A convection oven’s third heating element is another part to repair when things go wrong, so convection ovens are almost always more expensive than traditional ovens.

    What To Cook In A Convection Oven

    roasted vegetables

    Unsplash / Melissa Walker Horn

    A convection oven does a fabulous job roasting food, creating an even and crisp coating. Try putting the following dishes in your convection oven for superior cooking results:

    • roasted chicken
    • roasted asparagus
    • tender prime rib
    • chocolate chip cookies

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